Rbe comparison, copied from http://www.schmitzbits.de 
 
Type
 
 2SC1583   BC548C   CA3096 
 (NPN)
 CA3046   MAT04F   2SC3381   BC558C   2SA1349   CA3096 
 (PNP)
 BC560C 

Rbe
[ohms]
 
 1,17  0,63  3,83  5,61  0,65  1,23  1,21  3,15  3,99  1,02

Beta (datasheet)
 
 260        measured  n/a  150-500  110 typ.  425 typ.  200-700  n/a  200-700  40-250  n/a

Comments
 
 dual NPN  single  
 NPN
 array  
 mixed
 array  
 NPN
 quad 
 NPN
 dual NPN  single  
 PNP 
 dual PNP  array 
 mixed
 single
 PNP


BC548C NPN 0,63 at http://www.gme.cz/bc548c-p210-030
BC560C PNP 1,02 at http://www.gme.cz/bc560c-p210-046

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MSP430G2553 clocks 
TACLK - from an external pin, just for TA(x)CLK
ACLK - from an external crystal
SMCLK - sub-main clock (SMCLK) is derived from any of the four oscillators, and it drives peripherals
INCLK - internal DCO

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PNP tranzistor array TEXAS INSTRUMENTS LM3046M/NOPB  
http://cz.farnell.com/jsp/search/produc ... ku=2295757

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LVDS (use LVDS to carry SPI signals) 
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADN4667 is a quad, CMOS, low voltage differential signaling
(LVDS) line driver offering data rates of over 400 Mbps
(200 MHz) and ultralow power consumption. It features a flow through
pinout for easy PCB layout and separation of input and output signals.

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SMT Soldering 


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parse midi messages 

// parse midi message
void receive_midi(void)
{
while( ( buf_input_ptr & 0x0f ) != ( buf_input_prc & 0x0f ) )
{
// a new byte arrived
buf_input_prc++; // pointer to processed data
midi_in = buf_input[ buf_input_prc & 0x0f ];

if( midi_in >> 7 )
{
midi_event = midi_in & 0xf0;
midi_channel = midi_in & 0x0f;
midi_in_data_cnt = 0;
midi_key = 0;
midi_velocity = 0;
}

if( midi_event != 0xf0 )
{
// increase the counter as we parse data

// ****************************
//
// Channel Voice Messages
//
// ****************************
switch( midi_event )
{
case NOTE_OFF_EVENT:
switch( midi_in_data_cnt )
{
case 0:
printf_lcd_fb( "NOTE_OFF_EVENT" );
break;
case 1:
// key = parse_key ( midi_in_data );
midi_key = midi_in;
break;
case 2:
midi_velocity = midi_in;
printf_lcd_fb( "NOTE_OFF_EVENT; \nev: %d ch: %d; \nkey: %d\nvel: %d", \
midi_event, midi_channel, midi_key, midi_velocity );
break;
default:
printf_lcd_fb( "NOTE_OFF_EVENT\nextra data?!\ngot %d bytes more", \
( midi_in_data_cnt - NOTE_OFF_EVENT_BC ) );
break;
}
midi_in_data_cnt++;
break;

case NOTE_ON_EVENT:
switch( midi_in_data_cnt )
{
case 0:
printf_lcd_fb( "NOTE_ON_EVENT" );
break;
case 1:
// key = parse_key ( midi_in_data );
midi_key = midi_in;
break;
case 2:
midi_velocity = midi_in;
printf_lcd_fb( "NOTE_ON_EVENT; \nev: %d ch: %d; \nkey: %d\nvel: %d", \
midi_event, midi_channel, midi_key, midi_velocity );
break;
default:
printf_lcd_fb( "NOTE_ON_EVENT\nextra data?!\ngot %d bytes more", \
( midi_in_data_cnt - NOTE_ON_EVENT_BC ) );
break;
}
midi_in_data_cnt++;
break;

case POLYPHONIC_KEY_PRESSURE:
//printf_lcd( "POLYPHONIC_KEY_PRESSURE: %d, %d", midi_event, midi_channel );
break;

case CONTROL_CHANGE:
printf_lcd( "CONTROL_CHANGE: %d, %d", midi_event, midi_channel );
break;

case PROGRAM_CHANGE:
printf_lcd( "PROGRAM_CHANGE: %d, %d", midi_event, midi_channel );
break;

case CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
printf_lcd( "CHANNEL_PRESSURE: %d, %d", midi_event, midi_channel );
break;

case PITCH_WHELL_CHANGE:
printf_lcd( "PITCH_WHELL_CHANGE: %d, %d", midi_event, midi_channel );
break;
}
} else
{
// ****************************
// System Common Messages
// System Real-Time Messages
// ****************************
switch( midi_event )
{
/*
case SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE:
printf_lcd( "SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE" );
break;

case MIDI_TIME_CODE_QUARTER_FRAME:
printf_lcd( "MIDI_TIME_CODE_QUARTER_FRAME" );
break;

case SONG_POSITION_POINTER:
printf_lcd( "SONG_POSITION_POINTER" );
break;

case SONG_SELECT:
printf_lcd( "SONG_SELECT" );
break;

case RESERVED1:
printf_lcd( "RESERVED1" );
break;

case RESERVED2:
printf_lcd( "RESERVED2" );
break;

case TUNE_REQUEST:
printf_lcd( "TUNE_REQUEST" );
break;

case END_OF_EXCLUSIVE:
printf_lcd( "END_OF_EXCLUSIVE" );
break;

case TIMING_CLOCK:
printf_lcd( "TIMING_CLOCK" );
break;

case UNDEFINED3:
printf_lcd( "UNDEFINED3" );
break;

case START:
printf_lcd( "START" );
break;

case CONTINUE:
printf_lcd( "CONTINUE" );
break;

case STOP:
printf_lcd( "STOP" );
break;

case UNDEFINED4:
printf_lcd( "UNDEFINED4" );
break;

case ACTIVE_SENSING:
printf_lcd( "ACTIVE_SENSING" );
break;

case RESET:
printf_lcd( "RESET" );
break;
*/
}
}
}
}


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MIDI Code definitons 

// ****************************
// midi code definitions
// ****************************

// http://www.midi.org/techspecs/midimessages.php
// m s g e
// Channel Voice Messages c h n l
#define NOTE_OFF_EVENT BIN(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
#define NOTE_OFF_EVENT_BC 2 // Note Off event.
// 0kkkkkkk + 0vvvvvvv
// This message is sent when a note is released (ended).
// (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the velocity.

#define NOTE_ON_EVENT BIN(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0)
#define NOTE_ON_EVENT_BC 2 // Note On event.
// 0kkkkkkk + 0vvvvvvv
// This message is sent when a note is depressed (start).
// (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the velocity.

#define POLYPHONIC_KEY_PRESSURE BIN(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0)
#define POLYPHONIC_KEY_PRESSURE_BC 2 // Polyphonic Key Pressure (Aftertouch).
// 0kkkkkkk + 0vvvvvvv
// This message is most often sent by pressing down on the
// key after it "bottoms out". (kkkkkkk) is the key (note)
// number. (vvvvvvv) is the pressure value.

#define CONTROL_CHANGE BIN(1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0)
#define CONTROL_CHANGE_BC 2 // Control Change.
// 0ccccccc + 0vvvvvvv
// This message is sent when a controller value changes.
// Controllers include devices such as pedals and levers.
// Controller numbers 120-127 are reserved as "Channel Mode
// Messages" (below). (ccccccc) is the controller number
// (0-119). (vvvvvvv) is the controller value (0-127).

#define PROGRAM_CHANGE BIN(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)
#define PROGRAM_CHANGE_BC 1 // Program Change.
// 0ppppppp
// This message sent when the patch number
// changes. (ppppppp) is the new program number.

#define CHANNEL_PRESSURE BIN(1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0)
#define CHANNEL_PRESSURE_BC 1 // Channel Pressure (After-touch).
// (vvvvvvv) is the pressure value.

#define PITCH_WHELL_CHANGE BIN(1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0)
#define PITCH_WHELL_CHANGE_BC 2 // Pitch Wheel Change.
// 0lllllll + 0mmmmmmm
// This message is sent to
// indicate a change in the pitch wheel. The pitch wheel is
// measured by a fourteen bit value. Center (no pitch change) is
// 2000H. Sensitivity is a function of the transmitter. (llllll) are
// the least significant 7 bits. (mmmmmm) are the most
// significant 7 bits.


// System Common Messages
#define SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE BIN(1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0)
#define SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE_BC 65535 // more complicated, not supported yet
// stream ends with END_OF_EXCLUSIVE.

#define MIDI_TIME_CODE_QUARTER_FRAME BIN(1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1)
#define MIDI_TIME_CODE_QUARTER_FRAME_BC 1 // 0nnndddd, where:
// nnn = Message Type
// dddd = Values

#define SONG_POSITION_POINTER BIN(1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0)
#define SONG_POSITION_POINTER_BC 2 // 0lllllll + 0mmmmmmm
// 14 bit register, l is the LSB, m the MSB

#define SONG_SELECT BIN(1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1)
#define SONG_SELECT_BC 1 // 0sssssss
// (sssssss) specifies which sequence
// or song is to be played.

#define RESERVED1 BIN(1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0)
#define RESERVED1_BC 0

#define RESERVED2 BIN(1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1)
#define RESERVED2_BC 0

#define TUNE_REQUEST BIN(1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0) // Tune Request.
// Upon receiving a Tune Request,
// all analog synthesizers should
// tune their oscillators.
#define TUNE_REQUEST_BC 0

#define END_OF_EXCLUSIVE BIN(1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1) // End of Exclusive. Used to terminate
#define END_OF_EXCLUSIVE_BC 0


// a System Exclusive dump (see above).
// System Real-Time Messages
#define TIMING_CLOCK BIN(1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0)
#define TIMING_CLOCK_BC 0 // Timing Clock. Sent 24 times per quarter note when
// synchronization is required (see text).

#define UNDEFINED3 BIN(1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1)
#define UNDEFINED3_BC 0

#define START BIN(1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0)
#define START_BC 0 // Start. Start the current sequence playing. (This message will
// be followed with Timing Clocks).

#define CONTINUE BIN(1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1)
#define CONTINUE_BC 0 // Continue. Continue at the point the sequence was Stopped.

#define STOP BIN(1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0)
#define STOP_BC 0 // Stop. Stop the current sequence.

#define UNDEFINED4 BIN(1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1)
#define UNDEFINED4_BC Undefined. (Reserved)

#define ACTIVE_SENSING BIN(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0)
#define ACTIVE_SENSING_BC 0 // Active Sensing. This message is intended to be sent
// repeatedly to tell the receiver that a connection is alive. Use of
// this message is optional. When initially received, the receiver
// will expect to receive another Active Sensing message each
// 300ms (max), and if it does not then it will assume that the
// connection has been terminated. At termination, the receiver
// will turn off all voices and return to normal (non- active
// sensing) operation.

#define RESET BIN(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
#define RESET_BC 0 // Reset. Reset all receivers in the system to power-up status.
// This should be used sparingly, preferably under manual
// control. In particular, it should not be sent on power-up.


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how to limit voltage output of op amp to symetric range 
http://www.electro-tech-online.com/thre ... ge.112319/

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Basics of Ferrite Beads for Filters, EMI Suppression, Parasitic oscillation suppression 


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Syllabus C335 Computer Structures 
MSP430

12 MSP430 Getting Started
MSP430 Polling
LaunchPad Introduction
14 MSP430 Architecture (Short version 44 pages) (Long version 871 pages)
MSP430 Assembly Programming
MSP430 C/C++ Programming

Last chance
for HW6-7
19 MSP430 Interrupts 8
26 MSP430 Timers and PWM
28 MSP430 Memory-mapped I/O
MSP430 Serial Communications
MSP430 C/Assembler comparison
3 Dec Review Bring LaunchPad and HW questions
Enrichment readings
Chapter 11. Windows Programming
Chapter 14. Disk Fundamentals.
Chapter 15. BIOS-Level Programming.

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